Aquatic Food Web Ecology Lab, Dalhousie University
Research in the Aquatic Food Web Ecology Lab based at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, focuses on the consequences of biodiversity loss to the functioning and stability of aquatic food webs. All of our work is done in a food web context, which means that its not just the numbers of species that we are interested in, but also the structure of the food webs in which those species are embedded. Most of our work is done in aquatic microcosms, small container ecosystems in which we can assemble food webs and then subject them to various types of disturbance regimes . We also use mathematical models to run "in silico" experiments, otherwise known as computer simulations, to study problems that are too complex or just not possible to conduct in natural systems.
Research in the Aquatic Food Web Ecology Lab based at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, focuses on the consequences of biodiversity loss to the functioning and stability of aquatic food webs. All of our work is done in a food web context, which means that its not just the numbers of species that we are interested in, but also the structure of the food webs in which those species are embedded. Most of our work is done in aquatic microcosms, small container ecosystems in which we can assemble food webs and then subject them to various types of disturbance regimes . We also use mathematical models to run "in silico" experiments, otherwise known as computer simulations, to study problems that are too complex or just not possible to conduct in natural systems.
Saturday, June 16, 2012
Murphy and Carscallen cleaning up!
Congratulations to Grace Murphy who was awarded an NSERC scholarship for her PhD research on the effects of anthropogenic disturbances on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and to PhD student Mather Carscallen who won the InnovaCorp Clean Tech Open
.
Lab at Bioball 2012
Binary versus flow-based webs
Estimating trophic position in marine and estuarine food webs -- EcoSphere
Binary approaches to assembling feeding links are often criticized as being less powerful and accurate than flow-based methods. Our results show a high concordance between binary and d15N estimates of trophic position as well as showing that in some cases binary estimates are better predictors of d15N than flow-based estimates, reaffirming the robustness of the structural approach to assembling food webs.
Polar food-webs
Do Arctic and Antarctic sea-ice food webs differ in structure and robustness to species loss?
Find out in "Structure and robustness to species loss in Arctic and Antarctic ice-shelf meta-ecosystem webs" published online in Ecological Modeling.
Summer 2012
So much going on this summer. Mather Carscallen is heading out to Germany to work with Ulrich Brose and Amrei Binzer on the Allometric Trophic Model. Tamara Romanuk is giving a CSEE symposium talk at Evolution 2012 in Ottawa "Species Invasions in Complex Food Web Networks". We are also heading out to GlobalWeb II in Barcelona in July organized by Ross Thompson.
Wednesday, January 4, 2012
GlobalWeb2011
A baby and the Cushman AWARD!
Honors Students 2011/2012
Trina Jolene "Response of placozoans to light"
Jess Hinch "Effects of increased temperature on salt marsh food-webs"
Alyssa Cirtwill "Latitudinal gradients in food-web structure"
Molly Whalen-Browne "Effect of increased temperature on the relation between diversity and stability in zooplankton"
Deja Gibson "Response predictability in ecosystem function following anthropogenic disturbances"
Charlotte Underwood "Food web structure of Atlantic salt-marshes"
Jess Hinch "Effects of increased temperature on salt marsh food-webs"
Alyssa Cirtwill "Latitudinal gradients in food-web structure"
Molly Whalen-Browne "Effect of increased temperature on the relation between diversity and stability in zooplankton"
Deja Gibson "Response predictability in ecosystem function following anthropogenic disturbances"
Charlotte Underwood "Food web structure of Atlantic salt-marshes"
Body Ecology
Marina Ritchie successfully defended her thesis titled "Structure and Function of the Human Microbiome"
Abstract: Humans harbour a diverse suite of microorganisms in and on their bodies. These microorganisms collectively amount to 10 times more cells than the cells in the human body, and their combined genomes have more than 100 times more genes than the human genome does. Despite our understanding of the composition, diversity, and abundance of microorganisms of the human body, it is surprising how little we know about the structure and function of the human microbiome. Here, I use network structure to describe interactions among human-associated microbiota and the human body by exploring differences in structure of human microbiomes across five regions of the body and the robustness of these networks to perturbations. My results show that positive interactions among microbiota are extremely important in structuring microbiome networks and those structural aspects of microbiome networks play a major role in their response to perturbations.
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